Squirrels live in a wide range of habitats, including forests, urban parks, residential yards, and even inside homes. They build nests in trees, burrows, attics, and other sheltered spaces where they can safely store food and raise their young.
You’ve probably seen squirrels darting across power lines, digging in gardens, or vanishing up trees in a flash—but where do these clever critters actually call home? From bustling cities to quiet woodlands, squirrels have adapted to live just about anywhere they can find food, shelter, and a little peace from predators.
In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the most common places squirrels live, how their habitats change by species, and what it means when they decide your attic is their new apartment.
What Types of Environments Do Squirrels Prefer?
Squirrels are highly adaptable animals that thrive in a variety of environments, from dense forests and open grasslands to suburban neighborhoods and city parks. Their primary requirements are simple: access to food like nuts, seeds, and fruits, and safe shelter such as trees, shrubs, or man-made structures.
In natural settings, tree squirrels gravitate toward mature woodlands with tall trees for nesting and foraging, while ground squirrels prefer open fields and rocky areas for digging burrows. In more urban areas, squirrels often settle in backyards, rooflines, and even chimneys, using these structures the same way they would use tree hollows or natural crevices in the wild.
Do Squirrels Live in Trees or Underground?
Tree squirrels, like the Eastern Gray and Fox squirrel, typically build their nests—called dreys—high up in tree branches or inside hollow trunks. These elevated spots give them a wide view of their surroundings and help protect them from ground-based predators like snakes, foxes, and raccoons.
On the other hand, ground squirrels live in burrows dug deep into the soil, often in fields, pastures, or under decks and sheds. These tunnel systems can be surprisingly complex, offering multiple escape routes and chambers for food storage, sleeping, and raising pups.
Where Do Squirrels Nest Around Homes?
When squirrels move closer to human homes, they look for warm, hidden spaces that offer protection from predators and the elements. Common nesting spots include attics, chimneys, crawlspaces, garages, and even behind walls—basically anywhere quiet and undisturbed.
These locations provide everything a squirrel needs to raise young and stash food, especially during colder months. If you hear scratching sounds in the ceiling or notice insulation being torn up, there’s a good chance a squirrel has turned your home into its personal nesting zone.
What Time of Year Do Squirrels Build Nests?
Squirrels typically build or repair their nests twice a year—once in late winter for the spring birthing season and again in late summer to prepare for fall litters or colder weather. These seasonal cycles ensure their young have a safe, insulated space during critical growth stages and that adults are protected during harsher conditions.
To build their nests, squirrels gather leaves, twigs, bark, grass, and even bits of trash or fabric if they’re near residential areas. In attics or garages, they might tear up insulation, cardboard, or paper to line their nests, making them even more of a nuisance for homeowners.
Are There Regional Differences in Squirrel Habitats?
Yes, different squirrel species have unique habitat preferences depending on the region and local climate. For instance, Eastern Gray Squirrels are commonly found in wooded and urban areas across the eastern United States, while the Abert’s Squirrel sticks to conifer forests in the Southwest, especially around Arizona and New Mexico.
In warmer climates like Florida or Southern California, squirrels stay active year-round and may even nest earlier due to milder winters. Meanwhile, ground squirrels in colder regions hibernate during the winter months, spending extended time in underground burrows to avoid the freezing temperatures.
Why You Shouldn’t Ignore a Squirrel’s Nest Near Your Home
A squirrel nesting near or inside your home isn’t just a cute visitor—it can lead to serious property damage. These animals chew constantly to keep their teeth filed down, which means they might gnaw on wood beams, electrical wires, or even PVC plumbing, creating costly hazards like fire risks or water leaks.
Beyond damage, squirrel nests attract parasites like fleas and ticks, leave behind droppings, and create foul odors that can linger through walls and vents. Left alone, a single squirrel can quickly become a whole family, making it even harder to safely remove them without professional help.
How AAAC Wildlife Removal Can Help With Squirrels
If you suspect squirrels have made themselves at home in your attic, roofline, or garage, AAAC Wildlife Removal is ready to help. Our trained professionals use humane and effective methods to safely remove squirrels, seal entry points, and prevent future infestations without harming the animals.
We also offer cleanup services to remove droppings, nesting materials, and contaminated insulation, restoring your space to a clean, safe condition. With local teams across the country and same-day service in many areas, we’re here to protect your home while keeping wildlife where it belongs—outside.
Conclusion
Squirrels may be entertaining to watch in the yard, but once they start nesting near or inside your home, they become a real problem. Their nesting habits can lead to structural damage, noise disturbances, and even health risks if left unchecked.
Knowing where squirrels live and why they choose certain spots can help you spot trouble early. If you notice any signs of squirrel activity, it’s best to act fast and call in the pros at AAAC Wildlife Removal to keep your home safe and squirrel-free.
